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Real estate and PropTech evaluation patterns

Real estate evaluation patterns — primitive ratio, span rules, GEPA labeling, cadence.

Recommended primitive ratio for real estate AI: 60/25/15 — deterministic rules, code assertions, judges. Fair Housing Act, FCRA, and state real-estate forms drive most checks to deterministic rules; bias auditing leans on code scorers.

Primitive ratio

Primitive
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Why

Deterministic rules

60%

Protected-class language, agent-review gate, FCRA accuracy, state-form clauses

Code assertions

25%

Demographic fairness, factual match, comp-set checks

LLM judges

15%

Steering language detection, neighborhood-claim faithfulness, tone, retaliation guard

Pattern table

Scenario
Primary primitive
Specific check

Listings — protected language

Rule + Judge

No protected references direct or indirect

Listings — factual accuracy

Code assertion

Sq ft, beds, baths match data

Listings — agent gate

Rule

No publish without agent sign-off

AVM — fairness

Code scorer

Valuation parity post-attribute control

AVM — comp set transparency

Rule

Comps cited

AVM — confidence interval

Rule

CI present

AVM — out-of-area refusal

Rule

Below threshold = refuse

Tenant screening — FCRA accuracy

Rule

Every item verifiable

Tenant screening — adverse action

Rule

Notice triggered

Tenant screening — fairness

Code scorer

Group outcome parity

Tenant screening — criminal record

Rule

HUD 2016 guidance

Transactions — state form

Rule

Clauses match state standard

Transactions — required disclosures

Rule

Federal + state surfaced

Transactions — citation

Judge

Output grounded in contract

Property mgmt — tenant rights

Rule

Jurisdiction-specific cited

Property mgmt — habitability

Rule

Auto-escalate

Property mgmt — retaliation guard

Rule + Judge

Sensitive cases route to human

Span rules

  • listing.lookup — listing data and source

  • protected.scan — protected-class language detector

  • comp.set — comp properties cited

  • fcra.verify — item verification trail

  • state.form.match — state-specific clause comparison

  • tenant.rights.lookup — jurisdiction-specific tenant rights

GEPA labeling

For each real estate judge, label ≥ 50 paired examples:

  • Steering-language detection: Fair-housing specialists label; cover subtle steering

  • Neighborhood-claim faithfulness: Local agents + data analysts label

  • Retaliation-guard sensitivity: Tenant-rights attorneys label

  • Contract-citation faithfulness: RE attorneys label per applicable state

Run judge optimization with budget="medium". For protected-class detectors, run with budget="heavy".

Cadence

Cadence
Activity

Per-deploy

CI gate runs scenario suite (rules + assertions)

Daily

Sample production traces; full evaluation

Weekly

Demographic-fairness audit on AVM and tenant screening

Monthly

GEPA re-optimization on judges

Quarterly

State-form refresh; HUD guidance review; jurisdiction-rights refresh

Annually

Full fair-housing audit; insurance E&O renewal evidence package

See also

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